GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
1989 SESSION
CHAPTER 877
AN ACT TO AMEND THE LAWS RELATING TO THE REGULATION OF PROPRIETARY SCHOOLS.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 115D-87 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-87. Definitions.
As used in this Article:
(1) 'Correspondence
school' means an educational institution privately owned and operated by an
owner, partnership or corporation conducted for the purpose of providing, by
correspondence, for a consideration, profit, or tuition, systematic instruction
in any field or teaches or instructs in any subject area through the medium of
correspondence between the pupil student and the school,
usually through printed or typewritten matter sent by the school and written
responses by the pupil. student.
(2) 'Persons' means any individual, association, partnership or corporation, and includes any receiver, referee, trustee, executor, or administrator as well as a natural person.
(3) 'Private Proprietary
business school' or 'business school' or 'school' means an
educational institution that (i) is privately owned and operated by an
owner, partnership or corporation, offering and (ii) offers business
and office related courses for which tuition is charged, in such
subjects as typewriting, manual or machine shorthand, filing and indexing,
receptionist's duties, key-punch, teletype, penmanship, bookkeeping,
accounting, office machines, business arithmetic, English, business letter
writing, salesmanship, personality development, leadership training, public
speaking, real estate, insurance, traffic management, business psychology,
economics, business management, subjects of a similar character business
or office related subjects or subjects of general education when they
contribute value to the objective of the course of study. Classes in any of
the subjects herein referred to which are taught or coached in homes or
elsewhere to five or less students are not included in the term
"school" and shall be exempt from the requirements of this
Article. If a school offers classes in more than one county, the
school's operations in each such county shall constitute a separate school, as
defined in this subdivision.
(4) 'Private Proprietary
trade school' or 'trade school' means an educational institution that
(i) is privately owned and operated by an owner, partnership or
corporation, offering and (ii) offers classes conducted for the
purpose of teaching, for profit or for a tuition charge, any trade, technical,
mechanical or industrial occupation or teaching any or several of the
subjects needed to train youths or adults in the skills, technical
knowledge, knowledge and subjects, related industrial information,
and job judgment, necessary for success in one or more skilled trades,
industrial occupations or related occupations. If a school offers classes in
more than one county, the school's operations in each such county shall
constitute a separate school, as defined in this subdivision.
(5) 'Proprietary technical school', 'technical school', 'proprietary technical institute', or 'technical institute' means an educational institution that (i) is privately owned and operated by an owner, partnership or corporation, and (ii) offers classes conducted for the purpose of teaching, for profit or for a tuition charge, any technical occupation or teaching any or several of the subjects needed to train youths or adults in the skills, technical knowledge and subjects, related information, and job judgment, necessary for success in one or more technical or related occupations. If a school offers classes in more than one county, the school's operations in each such county shall constitute a separate school, as defined in this subdivision."
Sec. 2. G.S. 115D-88 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-88. Exemptions.
It is the purpose of this Article to include all private schools operated for profit: Provided, that the following schools shall be exempt from the provisions of this Article:
(1) Nonprofit schools conducted by bona fide eleemosynary or religious institutions.
(2) Schools maintained or
classes conducted by employers for their own employees where no fee or tuition
is charged. charged to the student.
(3) Courses of instruction given by any fraternal society, civic club, or benevolent order, which courses are not operated for profit.
(4) Any school for which there is another legally existing licensing or approving board or agency in this State.
(4a) Classes or schools that are equipment-specific to purchasers, users, classes, or schools offering training or instruction to acquaint purchasers or users with equipment capabilities.
(4b) Classes or schools that are taught or coached in homes or elsewhere to five or fewer students.
(4c) Classes or schools that the State Board, acting by and through the President of the Community College System, determines are avocational, recreational, self-improvement, or continuing education for already trained and occupationally qualified individuals.
(5) Any established
university, professional, or liberal arts college, public or private high school
approved by the Department of Public Instruction, regulated or
recognized pursuant to Chapter 115C of the General Statutes or by any other
State Agency, or any State institution which has heretofore offered, or
which may hereinafter offer one or more courses covered in this Article:
Provided, that the tuition fees and charges, if any, made by such university,
college, high school, or State institution shall be collected by their regular
officers in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the
board of trustees or governing body of such university, college, high school,
or State institution; but provisions of the Article shall apply to all business
schools, proprietary trade schools, proprietary technical schools, or
correspondence schools or branch schools, as defined in this Article,
and operated within the State of North Carolina as such institutions, except
schools for which there are other legally existing licensing boards or
agencies."
Sec. 3. G.S. 115D-89 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-89.
State Board of Community Colleges to administer Article; issuance of diplomas
by schools; investigation and inspection; regulations and standards. rules.
(a) The State Board of
Community Colleges, acting by and through the President of the Department of
Community Colleges, Community College System, shall have authority
to administer and enforce this Article and to grant and issue licenses
to private schools and educational institutions, as the same are defined
herein, proprietary business schools, proprietary trade schools,
proprietary technical schools, and correspondence schools, whose sustained
curriculum is of a grade equal to that prescribed for similar public schools
and educational institutions of the State and which have met the standards set
forth by the Board, including but not limited to course offerings, adequate
facilities, financial stability, competent personnel and legitimate operating
practices.
(b) Any such private
school or educational institution proprietary business school,
proprietary trade school, proprietary technical school, or correspondence
school, may by and with the approval of the State Board issue certificates
and diplomas.
(c) The State Board,
acting by and through the President of the Department of Community Colleges,
Community College System, shall formulate the criteria and the
standards evolved thereunder for the approval of such schools or educational
institutions, provide for adequate investigations of all schools applying for a
license and issue licenses to those applicants meeting the standards fixed by
the Board, maintain a list of schools approved under the provisions of this
Article which list shall be available for the information of the public, and
provide for periodic inspection of all schools licensed under the provisions of
this Article. Through periodic reports required of licensed schools or
branch schools and by inspections made by authorized representatives
of the State Board of Community Colleges, the State Board of Community Colleges
shall have general supervision over business, trade trade, technical,
and correspondence schools in the State, the object of said supervision
being to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public by having the
licensed business, trade trade, technical, and correspondence
schools maintain adequate, safe and sanitary school quarters, sufficient and
proper facilities and equipment, sufficient and qualified teaching and
administrative staff, and satisfactory programs of operation and
instruction, and to have the school carry out its advertised promises and
contracts made with its students and patrons. To this end the State Board of
Community Colleges is authorized to issue such regulations and
standards rules not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Article as are necessary to administer the provisions of this Article.
The State Board, acting by and through the President of the Community College System, may request any occupational licensing or approving board or agency in this State to adopt rules requiring the approval of that board or agency for a course of study. Under these rules, the board or agency shall pass on the adequacy of equipment, curricula, and instructional personnel. The State Board of Community Colleges may deny approval to a course of study that is not approved by such board or agency."
Sec. 4. G.S. 115D-90 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-90. License required; application for license; school bulletins; requirements for issuance of license; license restricted to courses indicated; supplementary applications.
(a) No person shall
operate, conduct or maintain or offer to operate in this State a private
school or educational institution as defined herein proprietary trade
school, proprietary technical school, proprietary business school, or
correspondence school, unless a license is first secured from the State
Board of Community Colleges issued granted in accordance with the
provisions of this Article and the rules and regulations promulgated adopted
by the Board under the authority of G.S. 115C-570. 115D-89. The
license, when issued, shall constitute the formal acceptance by the Board of
the educational programs and facilities of each private school approved.
(b) Application for a
license shall be filed in the manner and upon the forms prescribed and
furnished by the President of the Department of Community Colleges Community
College System for that purpose. Such application shall be signed by the
applicant and properly verified and shall contain such of the following
information as may apply to the particular school or branch school, for
which a license is sought:
(1) The title or name of the school or classes, together with the name and address of the owners and of the controlling officers thereof.
(2) The general field of instruction.
(3) The place or places where such instruction will be given.
(4) A specific listing of the equipment available for instruction in each field.
(5) The qualifications of instructors and supervisors.
(6) Financial resources available to equip and to maintain the school or classes.
(7) Such additional
information as the State Board Board, acting by and through the
President of the Community College System, may deem necessary to enable it
to determine the adequacy of the program of instruction and matters pertaining
thereto. Each application shall be accompanied by a copy of the current
bulletin or catalog of the school which shall be in published form and
certified by an authorized official of the school as being true current,
true, and correct in content and policy. The school bulletin shall contain
the following information:
a. Identifying data, such as volume number and date of publication.
b. Names of the institution and its governing body, officials and faculty.
c. A calendar of the institution showing legal holidays, beginning and ending date of each quarter, term or semester, and other important dates.
d. Institution's policy and regulations relative to leave, absences, class cuts, make-up work, tardiness and interruptions for unsatisfactory attendance.
e. Institution's policy and regulations on enrollment with respect to enrollment dates and specific entrance requirements for each course.
f. Institution's policy and regulations relative to standards of progress required of the student by the institution. This policy will define the grading system of the institution; the minimum grades considered satisfactory; conditions for interruption for unsatisfactory grades or progress and description of the probationary period, if any, allowed by the institution; and conditions of reentrance for those students dismissed for unsatisfactory progress. A statement will be made regarding progress records kept by the institution and furnished the student.
g. Institution's policy and regulations relating to student conduct and conditions for dismissal for unsatisfactory conduct.
h. Detailed schedule for fees, charges for tuition, books, supplies, tools, student activities, laboratory fees, service charges, rentals, deposits, and all other charges.
i. Policy and regulations of the institution relative to the refund of the unused portion of tuition, fees and other charges in the event the student does not enter the course or withdraws or is discontinued therefrom.
j. A description of the available space, facilities and equipment.
k. A course
outline for each course for which approval is requested, showing showing:
1. subjects
Subjects or units in the course,
2. type
Type of skill or skill to be learned, and
3. approximate
time and Approximate (i) time; (ii) clock hours hours, and
(iii) credit hours or credit hours equivalent, as appropriate, to be spent
on each subject or unit.
l. Policy and regulations of the institution relative to granting credit for previous educational training.
(c) After due
investigation and consideration on the part of the State Board Board,
acting by and through the President of the Community College System, as
provided herein, a license shall be issued granted to the
applicant when it is shown to the satisfaction of said Board that said
applicant, school, programs of study or courses are found to have met the
following criteria:
(1) The courses, curriculum and instruction are consistent in quality, content and length with similar courses in public schools and other private schools in the State, with recognized accepted standards.
(2) There is in the institution adequate space, equipment, instructional material and instructor personnel to provide training of good quality.
(3) Education and experience qualifications of director, administrators and instructors are adequate.
(4) The institution maintains a written record of the previous education and training of the student.
(5) A copy of the course outline, schedule of tuition, fees and other charges, regulations pertaining to absences, grading policy and rules of operation and conduct will be furnished the student upon enrollment.
(6) Upon completion of training, the student is given a certificate or diploma by the institution indicating the approved course or subjects and indicating that training was satisfactorily completed.
(7) Adequate records as
prescribed by the State Board of Community Colleges Colleges, acting
by and through the President of the Community College System, are kept to
show attendance and progress or grades and satisfactory standards relating to
attendance, progress and conduct are enforced.
(8) The school complies with all local, city, county, municipal, State and federal regulations, such as fire codes, building and sanitation codes. The State Board of Community Colleges may require such evidence of compliance as is deemed necessary.
(9) The school is financially sound and capable of fulfilling its commitments for training.
(10) The school does not exceed its enrollment limitation as established by the State Board of Community Colleges.
(11) The school does not utilize advertising of any type which is erroneous or misleading, either by actual statement, omission or intimation.
(12) The school's administrators, directors, owners and instructors are of good reputation and character.
(13) Such additional criteria as may be deemed necessary by the State Board.
(d) Any license issued shall be restricted to the programs of
instruction or courses or subjects specifically indicated in the
application for a license. The holder of a license shall present a
supplementary application as may be directed by the President of the Department
of Community Colleges Community College System for approval of
additional programs of instruction or courses instruction,
courses, or subjects, in which it is desired to offer instruction during
the effective period of the license."
Sec. 5. G.S. 115D-91 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-91. Duration and renewal of licenses; notice of change of ownership, administration, etc.; license not transferable.
(a) All licenses issued shall expire on June 30 next following the date of issuance.
(b) Licenses shall be
renewable annually on July 1: Provided, an application for the renewal of the
license has been filed in the form and manner prescribed by the State Board Board,
acting by and through the President of the Community College System, and
the renewal fee has been paid: Provided, further that the school and its
courses, facilities, faculty and all other operations are found to meet the
criteria set forth in the requirements for a school to secure an original
license.
(c) After a license is issued
granted to any school by the State Board of Community Colleges on
the basis of its application, it shall be the responsibility of said school to
notify immediately said Board of any changes in the ownership, administration, location,
faculty, the instructional program or other changes as may affect significantly
the course of instruction offered.
(d) In the event of the sale of such school, the license already granted to the original owner or operators thereof shall not be transferable to the new ownership or operators. Provided, however, the President of the Community College System may issue a 90-day, temporary operating license to a school upon its sale if the school held a valid, current license prior to the sale, and if the President finds that the school is likely to qualify after the sale for a license under this Article."
Sec. 6. G.S. 115D-92 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-92. Authority to establish fees; Commercial Education Fund established; refund of fees.
The State Board of Community Colleges shall establish reasonable fees for licenses, renewals, and approvals granted, and for inspections performed pursuant to this Article.
The fees and licenses collected under this section shall be placed in a special fund to be designated the 'Commercial Education Fund' and shall be used under the supervision and direction of the State Board of Community Colleges for the administration of this Article. No license fee shall be refunded in the event the application is rejected or the license suspended or revoked."
Sec. 7. G.S. 115D-93 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-93. Suspension, revocation or refusal of license; notice and hearing; judicial review; grounds.
(a) A refusal to issue, refusal to renew, suspension of, or revocation of a license under this section shall be made in accordance with Chapter 150B of the General Statutes.
(b) A decision under this section to refuse to grant, refuse to renew, suspend, or revoke a license is subject to judicial review in accordance with Article 4 of Chapter 150B of the General Statutes.
(c) The State Board,
acting by and through the President of the Department of Community Colleges,
Community College System, shall have the power to refuse to issue or
renew any such license and to suspend or revoke any such license theretofore
issued in case it finds one or more of the following:
(1) That the applicant for
or holder of such a license has violated any of the provisions of this Article
or any of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(2) That the applicant for
or holder of such a license has knowingly presented to the State Board of
Community Colleges false or misleading information relating to approval. approval
or license.
(3) That the applicant for or holder of such a license has failed or refused to permit authorized representatives of the State Board of Community Colleges to inspect the school, or has refused to make available to them at any time upon request full information pertaining to matters within the purview of the State Board of Community Colleges under the provisions of this Article.
(4) That the applicant for or holder of such a license has perpetrated or committed fraud or deceit in advertising the school or in presenting to the prospective students written or oral information relating to the school, to employment opportunities, or to opportunities for enrollment in other institutions upon completion of the instruction offered in the school.
(5) That the applicant or licensee has pleaded guilty, entered a plea of nolo contendere or has been found guilty of a crime involving moral turpitude by a judge or jury in any state or federal court.
(6) That the applicant or licensee has failed to provide or maintain premises, equipment or conditions which are adequate, safe and sanitary, in accordance with such standards of the State of North Carolina or any of its political subdivisions, as are applicable to such premises and equipment.
(7) That the licensee is
employing teachers, supervisors or administrators who have not been approved by
the State Board. Board, acting by and through the President of the
Community College System.
(8) That the licensee has failed to provide and maintain adequate premises, equipment, materials or supplies, or has exceeded the maximum enrollment for which the school or class was licensed.
(9) That the licensee has failed to provide and maintain adequate standards of instruction or an adequate and qualified administrative, supervisory or teaching staff."
Sec. 8. G.S. 115D-96 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-96. Operating school without license or bond made misdemeanor.
Any person, or each member of any association of persons or
each officer of any corporation who opens and conducts a proprietary business
school, a proprietary technical school, a proprietary trade school
school, or a correspondence school, or branch school as defined
in this Article, without first having obtained the license herein required,
and without first having executed the bond required, shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and be punishable by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars
($100.00), nor more than five hundred dollars ($500.00) or 30 days
imprisonment, or both, at the discretion of the court, and each day said school
continues to be open and operated shall constitute a separate offense."
Sec. 9. G.S. 115D-97 reads as rewritten:
"§ 115D-97. Contracts with unlicensed schools and evidences of indebtedness made null and void.
All contracts entered into by proprietary business, trade
proprietary technical, proprietary trade, or correspondence schools,
or branch school, as defined in this Article, with students or
prospective students, and all promissory notes or other evidence of
indebtedness taken in lieu of cash payments by such schools shall be null and
void unless such schools are duly licensed as required by this Article."
Sec. 10. This act shall become effective October 1, 1990.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 9th day of July, 1990.